Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology
US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, Estados Unidos de América, États-Unis d'Amérique, Stati Uniti d'America, United States of America
Linguistik, Lingüística, Linguistique, Linguistica, Linguistics

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Amerikanistik (W3)

(E?)(L?) http://www.abc-der-menschheit.de/coremedia/generator/wj/de/03__Geisteswissenschaften/01__Vermitteln/Anglistik_2C_20Amerikanistik.html

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Dabei geht der Blick der "Anglistik" über England hinaus. Den Gegenstand des Faches bildet die englische Sprache in ihrer heutigen weltweiten Verbreitung, die Anglistik interessiert sich für Shakespeare ebenso wie für literarische Produktionen aus Amerika oder dem Commonwealth - etwa aus Indien. Dieses breit angelegte Interessengebiet führt an vielen Universitäten zu einer Aufteilung des Faches. So hat sich die "Amerikanistik", die sich mit Sprache und Kultur Nordamerikas auseinandersetzt, an manchen Hochschulen als eigenständige Disziplin etabliert.
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Antanaclasis, Antanaklase (W3)

(E2)(L1) http://rhetoric.byu.edu/Figures/A/antanaclasis.htm
(E?)(L?) http://wordcraft.infopop.cc/Archives/2002-8-Aug.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAnAntanaclasis.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/proxy.php?file=lido/servlet/Lido_Servlet
(E1)(L1) http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/archives/1200
(E?)(L?) http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/archives/0305
(E?)(L?) http://www.google.de/search?hl=de&q=Antanaclasis&meta=
"Antanaclasis" is a pun in which a word is repeated with a different meaning each time.
(Your argument is sound, nothing but sound.)

"Antanaclasis", dt. "Antanaklase" setzt sich zusammen aus griech. "anti" = "gegen", "zurück", "ana" = "auf" und "klasis" = "Brechung", also etwa "Rückbeziehung", "auf etwas zurückweisen".

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dmoz
Historical Linguistics

(E?)(L?) http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Historical_Linguistics/
27.06.2006:

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eleaston - Etymology-Links

(E?)(L?) http://www.eleaston.com/etymology.html

Escher sentences (W3)

(E?)(L?) http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/%7Emyl/languagelog/archives/000862.html

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These sentences remind me of the pictures of stairways that spiral up endlessly within a finite space, and ...
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eserver
Languages and Linguistics

(E6)(L1) http://www.eserver.org/langs/
(E?)(L?) http://langs.eserver.org/
This area holds works on language, linguistic theory and structural linguistics.
Hier findet man Links zu folgenden linguistischen Themen:





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Linguistic profiling

(E1)(L1) http://www.worldwidewords.org/
(E2)(L1) http://www.wordspy.com/archives/L.asp


linguistics (W3)

(E?)(L?) http://www.cal.org/resources/faqs/linguisticsfaq.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/linguistics
Diese Bezeichnung (dt. "Linguistik") für die moderne Sprachwissenschaft wurde von dem Schweizer Sprachwissenschaftler F. de Saussure (1857-1913) eingeführt.

linguistlist

(E1)(L?) http://www.linguistlist.org/
The Linguist List - Fachleute antworten zu Fragen - It's available in Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano, Português, to boot. There are seemingly endless resources here, plus the Ask a Linguist service. It's not strictly etymology, but it certainly deserves to be in The Hall of Fame.

LSA (W3)

"LSA" steht für "Linguistic Society of America".

(E?)(L?) http://www.lsadc.org/
The "Linguistic Society of America" ("LSA") was founded in 1924 to advance the scientific study of language. Linguistics has developed dramatically in the intervening years, greatly expanding the understanding of human language.

LSA is the largest linguistic society in the world and welcomes linguists of all kinds. It is the only umbrella professional linguistics organization in the US, with over 5,000 individual and library members. LANGUAGE, official journal of the LSA, continues to publish across the subfields, and LSA's annual meetings (2005-San Francisco), biennial summer institutes (2005-Cambridge, MA), and other activities promote linguistic studies from many different perspectives.

Erstellt: 2010-02

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merriam-webster
Etymology
Where do new words come from?
How do you figure out their histories?

(E?)(L?) http://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/etymology.htm

(E?)(L?) http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?etymology


mizian - Heteronyms

(E?)(L?) http://mizian.com.ne.kr/englishwiz/library/explore/heteronyms.htm

What are heteronyms?
Heteronyms are words that are spelled identically but have different meanings when pronounced differently. For example: Lead, pronounced LEED, means to guide. However, lead, pronounced LED, means a metallic element.
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Es folgt eine lange List mit Beispielen.

mizian - Homographs

(E?)(L?) http://mizian.com.ne.kr/englishwiz/library/explore/homographs.htm

Homographs are words that have identical spellings but different pronunciations and different meanings. Some dictionaries call these types of words "heteronyms".
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Es folgt eine lange List mit Beispielen.

mizian - An English Homophone Dictionary

(E?)(L?) http://mizian.com.ne.kr/englishwiz/library/explore/homophone.htm

Homophones are words of the same language that are pronounced alike even if they differ in spelling, meaning, or origin, such as "pair" and "pear". Homophones may also be spelled alike, as in "bear" (the animal) and "bear" (to carry). But this list consists only of homophones that are not spelled alike.
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Es folgt eine lange List mit Beispielen.

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NLP - computational linguistics

(E?)(L?) http://www.webopedia.com/totd.asp
Short for "Natural Language Processing", a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with analyzing, understanding and generating the languages that humans use naturally in order to interface with computers in both written and spoken contexts using natural human languages instead of computer languages.
One of the challenges inherent in natural language processing is teaching computers to understand the way humans learn and use language. Take, for example, the sentence "Baby swallows fly." This simple sentence has multiple meanings, depending on whether the word "swallows" or the word "fly" is used as the verb, which also determines whether "baby" is used as a noun or an adjective. In the course of human communication, the meaning of the sentence depends on both the context in which it was communicated and each person's understanding of the ambiguity in human languages. This sentence poses problems for software that must first be programmed to understand context and linguistic structures.
NLP is also referred to as computational linguistics.

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odlt
The Online Dictionary of Language Terminology (The ODLT)

(E?)(L?) http://www.odlt.org/

All Terms

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illeism | imperative mood | imperfect participle | imperfect participle | imperfect tense | impersonal verb | implied conditional | imply | infer | inceptive verb | inchoative aspect | inchoative verb | indefinite article | indefinite numeral | indefinite pronoun | independent clause | independent marker word | indicative mood | indirect object | indirect passive | indirect speech | Indo-European | Indo-Germanic | inductive antonomasia | infinitival particle | infinitive | infix | inflection | inflectional morphology | inflectional root | initialism | inkhornism | inkhorn term | inkpot term | intensifier | intensive pronoun | interfix | interjection | International Phonetic Alphabet | interpunct (·) | interrogation point (?) | interrogative adverb | interrogative pronoun | intonation | intonation contour | intonation curve | intonation language | intonation phoneme | intonation turn | intoneme | intransitive verb | introductory complement | iota | iota subscript | IPA | irony | irony mark | irrealis moods | irregular verb | isocolon | it-cleft | Janus word | jargon | Jespersen, Otto | Johnson, Samuel | Johnson's Dictionary Preface | Jones, William | jot | juncture | juncture loss | kenning | Kentish | kinesics | koine | koinon | Kudos for the ODLT | Kussmaul, Adolph | labial | labio-dental | laconism | lallation | lambdacism | laminal | language | langue | langue d'oc | langue d'oïl | Late Latin | lateral | Latin | lative case | -lect | lemma | lemmatize | Lenvort | lexeme | lexical | lexical category | lexical class | lexical item | lexical meaning | lexical morphology | lexical root | lexical unit | lexicographer | lexicography | lexicology | lexicon | lexifer language | limiting adjective | limiting clause | lingua franca | Lingua Tertii Imperii | linguist | linguistic determinism | linguistic relativity | linguistics | linguistic turn | linguistic typology | link hyphen (-) | linking verb | lipogram | lipography | literal | litotes | loan blend | loanshift | 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concord | pseudo-acronym | punctuation | punctuation mark | punctum | punctus | punctus interrogativus | punctus percontativus | Pupillus, Orbilius | pure infinitive | quantifier | quasi-auxiliary verb | Queen's English | question mark (?) | question tag | Quintilian | quotation dash (-) | quotation marks (' ')(" ") | quotation quadrats (' ')(" ") | Rask, Rasmus | rational gender | r-dropping | realis moods | rebracketing | Received Pronunciation | recipient noun | reciprocal pronoun | recursive acronym | redundant verb | reduplication | Reed-Kellogg diagrams | refactorization | referent | reflexive pronoun | reflexive verb | register | regretful | regrettable | regular verb | reinforcement tag | relative clause | relative pronoun | relativizer | Renaissance English | restrictive clause | resultant object | resultative adjective | retained object | reversed wh-cleft | reverse solidus (\) | rhetoral elocution | rhetoric | rhetorical device | rhetorical question | rhetorical question mark | rhopalic | rhotacism | rhotacism (etymology) | rhotic speech | rhyming slang | Richards, I. A. | Robert Cawdrey | Roget, Peter | root | Rosetta Project | royal "we" | RP | rune | run-on sentence | Safire, William | sans-serif | Sapir, Edward | Sapir-Whorf hypothesis | sarcasm | Saussure, Ferdinand de | Saxon genitive | Saxonism | Scandinavian | scheme | Schlegel, Friedrich | schwa | Scoticism | Scots | Scottish | Scottism | Scouse | scratch comma (/) | script | secondary object | section (§) | semantics | semaphore | semasiology | sememe | semicolon (;) | semiotics | semiphonotypy | Semi-Saxon | sentence | sentence adverb | sentence element | separatrix (|) | serial comma | serif | sesquipedalian | s-genitive | shall | will | shear | sheer | shorthand | short passive | short vowel | Siamese twins | sibilant | sideroxylon | sigmatism | sign | sign (Saussure) | signifier | SIL International Ethnologue | simile | Simon, John | simple adverb | simple future | simple past | simple present | simple sentence | simple tense | simple verb | singular | singular "they" | singulare tantum | slang | sniglet | sociolect | soft hyphen (-) | soft palate | solecism | solidus (/) | soraismus | speaking in tongues | speech | spelling numbers | spliced idiom | split infinitive | split modifier | Spooner, William | spoonerism | spot-plague | Sprachraum | square brackets ([ ]) | squinting modifier | stationary | stationery | stative passive | stative verb | stem | stenography | stress | strong verb | Strunk, William Jr. | StudlyCaps | stylistics | subject | subject complement | subjective pronoun | subjunctive mood | subordinate clause | subordinate conjunction | subordinate future | subordinating conjunction | subordinating connective | subordination | subordinator | subreption | substantive | substantive adjective | substantive participle | such as | suffix | superlative | superlative of two | superordinate | supine | suppletion | suspended compound adjective | suspended hyphen (-) | suspension point (…) | suspension sign | SVO language | swung dash (~) | syllabary | syllabification | syllable | syllable word | syllepsis | synaeresis | synaesthesia (literary) | synaesthesia (medical) | synaloepha | synchysis | syncopation | syncope | syndetic coordination | synecdoche | synonym | synonymia | synonymy | synopsis | syntactic expletive | syntax | synthetic language | systole | systrophe | Table Alphabeticall | tachygraphy | tag | tag question | tail question | tapinosis | tautology | tayl'd i | technobabble | technospeak | teleological modality | tense | terminology | tetrakis legomenon | text messaging | the indefinite vowel | The King's English | The New World of Words | theophoric | theronym | thesaurus | the substantive verb | thetatismus | Thrax, Dionysius | tilde (~) | time adverb | titillate | titivate | tittle | tmesis | to-infinitive | tone | tone language | toneme | toponomastics | toponym | toponymy | tortuous | torturous | totum pro parte | traditional grammar | transferred epithet | transitive verb | transliterate | Trench, Richard | tricolon | Tripartite motto | triphthong | triplets | tris legomenon | trope | Truss, Lynn | tuism | turbid | turgid | tushery | typeface | umlaut(¨) | uncial | uncountable noun | unexceptionable | unexceptional | unicameral alphabet | univocalic | unreal past | upspeak | Urheimat | Ursprache | uvula | uvular r | uvular trill | vague word | valency | Varro | velopharyngeal insufficiency | venal | venial | verb | verbal | verbicide | verbigeration | verbless clause | vernacular | virgule (/) | vocabulary | vocal cords | vocal folds | vocalic | vocative case | vogue word | voice (phonology) | voice (verb form) | voice onset time | VOT | vowel | vowel gradation | vowel shift | VPI | VSO language | vulgarism | Vulgar Latin | Wallis, John | Wanderwort | Wardour Street English | weak verb | weasel word | weather "it" | Webster, Noah | well-formed | Wernicke's aphasia | West Germanic | West Saxon | wh-cleft | Whewell, William | Who did this and why | Whorf, Benjamin | Witzelsucht | word blindness | word-class | wordmark | word vision | writer's cramp | xenoglossia | xenoglossy | Yaska | Young, Thomas | Zamenhof, Ludvic | zero | zero article | zero conditional | zero copula | zero derivation | zeugma | Zipf's law


(E?)(L?) http://www.odlt.org/

People

Aristophanes of Byzantium | Bailey, Nathan | Bickerton, Derek | Bloomfield, Leonard | Blount, Thomas | Boas, Franz | Bopp, Franz | Boxhorn, Marcus van | Bullokar, William | Caesar, Julius | Caxton, William | Charisius, Flavius Sosipater | Chomsky, Noam | Ciardi, John | Coleridge, Herbert | Daniels, Peter T. | Donatus | Dyscolus, Apollonius | Edwards, Jonathan | Elyot, Thomas | Follett, Wilson | Fowler, Henry Watson | Furnivall, Frederick | Gowers, Ernest | Grammaticus, Diomedes | Grimm, Jacob | Harper, Douglas | Horace | Humboldt, Wilhelm von | Ibn Abi Ishaq | Jespersen, Otto | Johnson, Samuel | Jones, William | Kussmaul, Adolph | Lowth, Robert | Manutius, Aldus (the Elder) | Manutius, Aldus (the Younger) | Montfaucon, Bernard de | Murray, James | Ogden, C.K. | Palsgrave, John | Panini | Pinker, Steven | Pitman, Isaac | Priscian | Probus, Marcus Valerius | Protagoras | Pupillus, Orbilius | Quintilian | Rask, Rasmus | Richards, I. A. | Roget, Peter | Safire, William | Sapir, Edward | Saussure, Ferdinand de | Schlegel, Friedrich | Simon, John | Spooner, William | Strunk, William Jr. | Thrax, Dionysius | Trench, Richard | Truss, Lynn | Varro | Wallis, John | Webster, Noah | Whewell, William | Whorf, Benjamin | Yaska | Young, Thomas | Zamenhof, Ludvic


Erstellt: 2010-04

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Paronomasia, Paronomasie (W3)

(E2)(L1) http://rhetoric.byu.edu/Figures/P/paronomasia.htm
(E?)(L?) http://wordcraft.infopop.cc/Archives/2002-8-Aug.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsParonomasia.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/proxy.php?file=lido/servlet/Lido_Servlet
(E?)(L?) http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display_rpo/terminology.cfm#paronomasia
(E1)(L1) http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/archives/0301
(E?)(L?) http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/archives/1196
"Paronomasia" (syllepsis) is the use of words that sound similar to other words, but have different meanings.
("plain", "plane", "explained")

"Paronomasie, lat. "paronomasia", griech. "paronomasía" ist die Zusammenstellung gleichlautender Wörter.

"Paronomasia", dt. "Paronomasie" setzt sich zusammen aus griech "para" = "daneben", "längsseits" und "onomos" = "Name"; zusammen also "Nebenname".

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reference
Etymology Dictionary

(E?)(L?) http://dictionary.reference.com/etymology

Browse our Etymology Dictionary Alphabetically
Word origins not only shed light on their current meaning, but offer clues to their usage. Dictionary.com uses the comprehensive and authoritative etymologies from the Online Etymology Dictionary. This resource synthesizes some of most authentic documents of word history available, offering succinct and incisive information.




Erstellt: 2011-01

Remember B.F.Skinner (W3)

Noam Chomsky hatte das Werk "Verbal Behaviour" von B.F.Skinner kritisch besprochen. Seit 1959 wurde in entsprechenden Kreisen der Ausspruch "Remember B.F.Skinner" zur gefürchteten Floskel.

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sil
Glossary of linguistic terms

(E?)(L?) http://www.sil.org/linguistics/
(E?)(L?) http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/

Syllepsis, Syllepse, syllepsis semantica, syllepsis syntactica (W3)

(E2)(L1) http://rhetoric.byu.edu/Figures/S/syllepsis.htm
(E?)(L?) http://wordcraft.infopop.cc/Archives/2002-8-Aug.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAPun.htm
(E?)(L?) http://www.uni-erfurt.de/sprachwissenschaft/proxy.php?file=lido/servlet/Lido_Servlet
(E1)(L1) http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/archives/0999
syllepsis Sep 99

"Syllepsis" is use of a single word so that it ties to two (or more) other words of the sentence, but has a different meaning for each of them.
(There is a certain type of woman who'd rather "press grapes" than "clothes".)

"Syllepsis" oder "Syllepse", lat. "syllepsis", griech. "sýllepsis" = "Zusammennehmen".

Eine "Syllepse" ist eine Ellipse, bei der ein Satzteil anderen in Person, Numerus oder Genus verschiedenen Satzteilen zugeordnet wird (z.B. ich gehe meinen Weg, ihr den eurigen).


"Syllepsis", dt. "Syllepse" setzt sich zusammen aus griech. "syn" = "zusammen" und "lepsis" = "nehmen".

syr - Linguistics-Sites for Students - Mary D. Taffet

(E?)(L?) http://web.syr.edu/~mdtaffet/student_sites.html
General Resources | Classification | Dialects | Dictionaries | Ebonics | Endangered Languages (new category) | English Language Legislation | FAQs | Glossaries | Language Catalogs and Guides | Phrase Collections | Specific Languages | Writing Systems

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translationdirectory - Linguists Of The Year

(E?)(L?) http://www.translationdirectory.com/article318.htm

The Inttranet ™ nominees as Linguists of the Year for 2004 were:


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Uni Laval
Histoire sociolinguistique des États-Unis

(E2)(L1) http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/amnord/usa_6histoire.htm

Cette «Histoire sociolinguistique des États-Unis» se veut avant tout d'ordre démolinguistique et sociologique plutôt que politique. Elle ne prétend donc pas résumer toute l'histoire politique et économique fort complexe de ce grand pays. Il a semblé préférable de nous en tenir aux principaux faits qui ont eu des incidences sur les plans linguistique et social: la provenance des premiers colons, l'expansion territoriale, certains grands événements politiques et sociaux tels la Révolution américaine, l'avènement de l'industrialisation et de la diversité culturelle, la mondialisation et le statut de superpuissance.

Plan d'ensemble

1) Les premiers habitants : les autochtones 2) La colonisation européenne (XVIe - XVIIIe siècles) 3) La révolution américaine (1776-1783) 4) L'expansion territoriale (1803-1867) 5) L'Amérique anglocentrique (1790-1865) 6) L'Amérique eurocentrique (1865-1960) 7) L'Amérique multiculturelle (1960 jusqu'à nos jours) 8 ) La superpuissance et l'expansion de l'anglais Les États-Unis d'Amérique


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wolframalpha
Words & Linguistics

(E?)(L1) http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/WordsAndLinguistics.html

Document Length Transliterations Morse Code Soundex


Erstellt: 2011-10

wolframalpha
Writing

(E?)(L1) http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/CultureMedia.html

Writing


Erstellt: 2011-10

word sense disambiguation (W3)

(E?)(L?) http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Word%20sense%20disambiguation

In computational linguistics, "word sense disambiguation" (WSD) is the problem of determining in which sense a word having a number of distinct senses is used in a given sentence. For example, consider the word "bass", two distinct senses of which are: and the sentences "The bass part of the song is very moving" and "I went fishing for some sea bass". To a human it is obvious the first sentence is using the word "bass" in sense 2 above, and in the second sentence it is being used in sense 1. But although this seems obvious to a human, developing algorithms to replicate this human ability is a difficult task.

Computational Linguistics is a subfield of Linguistics in which logical modeling of natural language from a computational perspective is central. This modeling is not limited to a particular field of linguistics. It is quite an interdisciplinary field, drawing the involvement of linguists, computer scientists, experts in artificial intelligence, cognitive psychologists and logicians, amongst others.

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wordways - Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics

(E?)(L1) http://www.wordways.com/

For nearly forty years, Word Ways has explored the many facets of logology (an old word resurrected by the late Dmitri Borgmann to describe recreational linguistics). Dmitri wrote the classic book on this topic -- Language on Vacation (Scribner's, 1965), now out of print -- and was the first Word Ways editor in 1968.

Word Ways is published in an 80-page format four times a year (February, May, August, November). The journal is currently edited by Jeremiah Farrell.


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Zipf'sches Gesetz (W2)

(E3)(L1) http://soziologie.uni-duisburg.de/forschung/DuBei_0405.pdf

Untersuchungen zu demographischen Gleichgewichtsverteilungen nach dem Zipfschen Gesetz von Wolfgang und Joachim Gerß

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Zu den Modellen, die besondere Aufmerksamkeit erregten, gehört das sog. "Zipfsche Gesetz". Dr. "George Kingsley Zipf" war Professor für Linguistik an der Harvard University in Cambridge/Mass. ... im Jahr 1949 erschienenen Hauptwerk ... In diesem auf einigen früheren Arbeiten aufbauenden 573 Seiten starken Band stellte Zipf umfassend und detailliert sein - von ihm selbst nicht so bezeichnetes - "Gesetz" und dessen vielfältige Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dar. Er ging dabei von quantitativen Untersuchungen der Struktur von Sprachen aus - Zipf wird daher als "Vater der statistischen Linguistik" (Alexejew, Kalinin und Piotrowski 1973, S.10) angesehen - und verallgemeinerte seine Aussagen dann auf biologische, soziologische und ökonomische Fragestellungen.
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In der Linguistik - Zipfs eigenem Forschungsgebiet - treten alle Elemente seines Gesetzes besonders deutlich in Erscheinung. Die Entstehung und Fortentwicklung der Sprache war in der Frühzeit des homo sapiens (oder bereits seiner Vorfahren) mit außerordentlich großem geistigen Input verbunden; dasselbe gilt für das Sprechenlernen eines Kleinkindes. Daher ist es nahe liegend, der Sprachbildung das Prinzip der geringsten Anstrengung zugrunde zu legen.
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Außerhalb der Linguistik hat das Zipfsche Gesetz am häufigsten zur Darstellung und Analyse der Verteilung der Bevölkerung eines Landes auf Siedlungen verschiedener Größe Anwendung gefunden.
...


zompist
Linguistics

(E?)(L?) http://www.zompist.com/

Linguistics Language Construction Particular Languages


Bücher zur Kategorie:

Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology
US Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, Estados Unidos de América, États-Unis d'Amérique, Stati Uniti d'America, United States of America
Linguistik, Lingüística, Linguistique, Linguistica, Linguistics

amazon - Linguistik, Lingüística, Linguistique, Linguistica, Linguistics

       

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Fellbaum, Christiane (ed.) - WordNet

(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/026206197X/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/026206197X/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/026206197X/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/026206197X/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/026206197X/etymologpor09-20
An Electrical Lexical Database
Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1998.

WordNet, a electronic lexical database, is considered to be the most important resource available to reseachers in computational linguistics, text analysis, and many related areas. Its design is inspired by late-1990s psycholinguistic and computational theories of human lexical memory. English nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexical concept. Different relations link the synonym sets. The purpose of this volume is twofold. First, it discusses the design of the current version of WordNet and the theoretical motivations behind it. Second, it provides a survey of representative applications, including word sense identification, information retrieval, selectional preferences of verbs, and lexical chains.

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Hock, Hans Henrich / Joseph, Brian D. (Autoren)
Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship

(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110218429/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110218429/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110218429/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110218429/etymologety0d-21
(E?)(L1) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3110218429/etymologpor09-20
(Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [Tilsm])
Gebundene Ausgabe: 586 Seiten
Verlag: Gruyter; Auflage: 2 Revised (1. August 2009)
Sprache: Englisch


Kurzbeschreibung
Diese Einführung in die faszinierende Thematik von Sprachwandel und -verwandschaft betrachtet nicht allein den historischen Wandel von Sprachen, sondern zeigt zugleich, wie unser Verständnis von Sprachwandel es erlaubt, das Schicksal sowohl einzelner Worte als auch ganzer Sprachen in ihrer Geschichte nachzuzeichnen; wie sich erklären läßt, daß so verschiedene Sprachen wie Englisch, Deutsch, Latein oder auch Hindi und Bengali miteinander verwandt sind; oder ob es möglich ist, einen Nachweis für die Verwandtschaft aller Sprachen zu erbringen.

Das Buch richtet sich an Leser ohne linguistische Vorkenntnisse und enthält eine Vielzahl von veranschaulichenden Beispielen aus bekannten wie exotischen Sprachen.

Über den Autor
Hans Henrich Hock, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; Brian D. Joseph, Ohio State University, USA.


(E?)(L?) http://www.degruyter.de/cont/fb/sk/detail.cfm?id=IS-9783110218428-2

Produktinfo
Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist, with ample illustrations from both familiar and more exotic languages.

Most chapters in this new edition have been reworked, with some difficult passages removed, other passages thoroughly rewritten, and several new sections added, e.g. on language and race and on Indian writing systems. Further, the chapter notes and bibliography have all been updated.

The content is engaging, focusing on topics and issues that spark student interest. Its goals are broadly pedagogical and the level and presentation are appropriate for interested beginners with little or no background in linguistics. The language coverage for examples goes well beyond what is usual for books of this kind, with a considerable amount of data from various languages of India.


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Jacobson, I. Jacobson
Linguistics and Philosophy

(E?)(L?) http://www.springer.com/linguistics/semantics/journal/10988?cm_mmc=AD-_-FTA-_-HSS1929-_-0

Editor-in-Chief: Pauline I. Jacobson
ISSN: 0165-0157 (print version)
ISSN: 1573-0549 (electronic version)
Journal no. 10988
Springer Netherlands
Online version available

Description
Linguistics and Philosophy focuses on issues related to structure and meaning in natural language, as addressed in the philosophy of language, linguistic semantics, syntax and related disciplines, in particular the following areas: It publishes articles, replies, book reviews and review articles.


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Ruhlen, Merritt - The Origin of Language - Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue

(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471159638/etymologporta-20
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471159638/etymologety0f-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471159638/etymologetymo-21
(E?)(L?) http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471159638/etymologety0d-21
Sprache: Englisch
Taschenbuch - 256 Seiten - John Wiley & Sons
Erscheinungsdatum: August 1996
ISBN: 0471159638


Amazon.com
... Ruhlen's Origin of Language actually gets you involved in applying standard linguistic techniques to carefully chosen examples - by the end of the book, you will have constructed a family tree of the world's languages. And you needn't know any other than your mother tongue when you start, but you'll probably want to go out and learn several more languages by time you are done.
...


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